Tracheitis (inflammation of the trachea Or windpipe) ; Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment

Tracheitis is an inflammation of the trachea (windpipe), which can cause a range of symptoms and is often caused by infections. Here are some key points:

Causes
Viral Infections: Common cold, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) can lead to tracheitis.

Bacterial Infections: Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Moraxella catarrhalis are common bacterial causes.

Irritants and Allergens: Exposure to smoke, chemicals, or allergens can also cause tracheitis.

Symptoms
Cough: Persistent, often worsening at night.

Wheezing: Difficulty breathing and a wheezing sound.

Hoarseness: A hoarse voice due to inflammation.

Fever: Elevated body temperature.

Chest Pain: Discomfort or pain in the chest.

Stridor: A high-pitched sound when breathing, indicating airway obstruction.

Diagnosis
Physical Examination: Listening to breathing sounds and checking for signs of respiratory distress.

Cultures: Nasopharyngeal or tracheal cultures to identify the causative organism.

Imaging: X-rays to check for airway narrowing or other complications.

Treatment
Antibiotics: For bacterial infections.

Symptomatic Relief: Medications to reduce fever, cough, and inflammation.

Hospitalization: In severe cases, especially in young children, to monitor and support breathing.

Prevention
Good Hygiene: Frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with infected individuals.

Vaccinations: Staying up-to-date with flu and other relevant vaccines.

#Tracheitis

Дата на публикация: 3 септември, 2025
Категория: Друго